As India observes National Mathematics Day 2025 on December 22, commemorating the birth anniversary of legendary mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, the Centre has announced a major curriculum reform. The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) will develop dedicated Artificial Intelligence (AI) textbooks for Classes 11 and 12, marking a significant step towards future-ready school education.
The initiative highlights the growing connection between mathematics, computational thinking, and artificial intelligence, reinforcing the role of math as the backbone of emerging technologies.
NCERT has constituted a specialised team of educationists, subject experts, and AI professionals to design structured AI textbooks for senior secondary students. The textbooks are being developed in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023.
Rather than replacing core subjects, the AI textbooks will function as supplementary or elective learning resources, ensuring students gain conceptual clarity without academic overload.
According to officials, the new AI textbooks will focus on building strong conceptual and practical foundations, including: Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Role of data, algorithms, and logic Computational thinking and problem-solving Ethical use of AI and social implications Real-world AI applications across sectors The curriculum will be designed for students from non-technical backgrounds, ensuring accessibility and inclusivity. The announcement on Ramanujan’s birth anniversary carries symbolic importance. Mathematics forms the core of AI systems, from pattern recognition and probability to data modelling. Education experts note that the move reflects how Ramanujan’s legacy of mathematical innovation continues to influence modern technologies. The AI initiative is part of a wider national rollout of technology education: AI education to be introduced from Class 3 by the 2026–27 academic session Class 6 vocational textbooks already include AI-based animation and game design projects CBSE has drafted a comprehensive AI and computational thinking curriculum for Classes 3–12 Advanced AI concepts to be mandatory for Classes 9 and 10 This phased approach ensures gradual skill development aligned with age and learning capacity. To strengthen AI literacy nationwide, the government has also launched SOAR (Skilling for AI Readiness). The programme targets students and teachers from Classes 6 to 12, offering 45 hours of learning through three micro-credentials: AI to be Aware AI to Acquire AI to Aspire Aligned with the National Skills Qualification Framework and the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, SOAR aims to bridge digital divides and promote inclusive access to AI education. Senior secondary students will gain structured exposure to AI concepts, strengthening analytical skills rooted in mathematics. Early engagement with AI is expected to improve career readiness in data science, automation, and technology-driven sectors. Parents and educators have welcomed the announcement, calling it a timely reform that enhances India’s global competitiveness in emerging technologies. Why This Announcement Matters What the AI Textbooks Will Cover
National Mathematics Day and AI: A Natural Link
Broader AI Rollout Across School Education
Government’s SOAR Programme for AI Readiness
Impact on Students and Educators
